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AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND POLICY Section

 


Research
The scientific activity carried out by the Agricultural Economics and Policy Section is based on ongoing major changes in agriculture, in relation to its economic, social and institutional roles. Within this framework, the focus is on changes in the food production and processing system in domestic and international markets.

The main areas of research are:

a) Agricultural policy and economic systems. Over the years, researchers have developed skills in the comparative study of economic systems and regional rural economies, by investigating the impact of farming on social stability, economic development and on the relations between food production and processing systems of different countries.
Studies in this area have been carried out in:
- Italy,
- European Union,
- Extra-EU regions, in particular the Central-Eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Mediterranean basin.

b) Research on food production and processing systems economics and organization focus on competitiveness, economic integration between the actors involved, marketing activities and quality policies and regional and international supply-chains.
Specific attention is paid to fishery, livestock production, dairy produce, sugar, wine and oil seeds.

An innovative project has also been started up with the name "Last Minute Market" developing a theoretical and practical approach to transforming food waste into resources for people in need.
The research regards mainly the following topics:
- quality and valorization of agricultural and food products,
- traceability,
- food processing products and competitiveness.

c) Studies into agricultural and natural resource economics deal with both the multifunctional aspects of agricultural activity in specific areas of regional territories and the analysis of the economic and organizational relations of agriculture with industry in relation to non-food crops (such as textiles) and alternative energy sources of agricultural origin (bio-diesel), within the European Network for Industrial Crops.

d) Agricultural law deals with the organization and development of agricultural activities in their many legal aspects, as defined by the Italian Civil code and European Community legislation, including comparative law and legal issues related to the protection of the environment and the marketing of agricultural products.

e) Research into economic history and the history of economic thought comprises topics such as the history of the Italian countryside, cities and regions, the history of agriculture and the environment, the history of economic thought and the social history of science, and the history of the Jewish persecution in Italy.
 

In order to carry out its research activity, the Section maintains close relations with national and international Agencies, and includes specific scientific facilities.
Joint study projects are carried out with many partners along with other Sections in the Department, as well as with several national and foreign research agencies (institutions from Central-Eastern Europe, North and South America, and agencies such as the Joint Research Centre and Institute for Prospective Technological Studies of the EU, the Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes, OECD, FAO, etc.)
The Economic Unit of the interdisciplinary Center for Vine growing and Enological Research (CRIVE) studies the wine market, its organization and competitiveness.
The Section also jointly promotes teaching and research conferences and collaboration with the Department of Agricultural Economics at Washington State University (USA), the Ecole Nationale Superieure Agronomique (ENSAM) in Montepellier (FR) and the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) in Paris (FR).